Gender and Chess - The Ever-Changing, Never-Ending Question...

From: "Chess - Are Girls too Nice to Excel in Chess?"

The Sale Lake City Tribune, February 2, 1997
http://www.sltrib.com/97/FEB/02/sat/19531281.htm.

by Shelby Lyman

It's an old scenario that continues to be replayed. As girls approach adolescence, they drop out of school chess programs in record numbers. They may keep an interest and later encourage their children to play, but they themselves shy away from chess activity and competition.

My guess is that the phenomenon has something to do with a special characteristic of the game. Chess is the only major sport where males and females encounter each other on equal terms -- where the usual advantage in size, weight and speed of the male is of no consequence.

Chess thus can be a unique head-to-head test of the intelligence, fighting spirit and endurance of the two genders. But it is not a test that many males past childhood relish or care to lose. Girls get the message -- often subliminal -- and too often back off from the confrontation with their male peers and friends.

The phenomenon reminds me of a study of college women in the 1940s who played dumb so their boyfriends (and future husbands) would be comfortable.

Women today are not as likely to downplay their intelligence, but there are still forces that discourage them from direct, aggressive competition with men. Nevertheless, they manage to compete with increasing success in many spheres. Chess remains a notable exception.

Although as a teen-ager I regretted the paucity of women on the chess scene, I was not unaware of the advantage it gave me. Half of my most talented and toughest potential adversaries had been effectively vanquished without my having to lift a finger at the chessboard.

In the game below from the 1985 Hungarian Team Tournament, the current women's world champion Zsuzsa Polgar defeats Peter Hardicsay with a brilliant flourish.

Z. Polgar Hardicsay
1. d4Nf6
2. c4c5
3. d5e6
4. Nc3exd5
5. exd5d6
6. Nf3g6
7. Bf4a6
8. e4Bg7
9. Qa4chBd7
10. Qb3Bg4
11. Qxb7Bxf3
12. Qxa8Nxe4
13. Rc1Bd4
14. Rc2Nxf2
15. Rxf2Bxf2ch
16. Kxf2Bg4
17. Bb5chaxb5
18. Re1chKf8
19. Bh6chKg8
20. Re7Bd7
21. Qxb8!Qxb8
22. Ne4!Black resigns(a)

Note (a): With the unstoppable threat of 23. Nf6 mate